…(接上期否定句式)
6. 常用否定句型
1) no more … than
【释义】
该句型表示“和……一样不”,相当于not … just as … not
【举例】
① A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
正像没有灵魂的身体不成为人一样,没有爱情的家庭也不成为家庭。
② The ministers could see no more than the emperor.
大臣们和皇帝一样英语有哪些句型,什么也看不见。
2) not more… than
【释义】
该句型为比较级的否定形式,表示“不比……更”。
【举例】
① The new edition is not more popular with the readers than the old edition.
新版本不如旧版本受读者欢迎。
② Jack is not more diligent than Mary.
杰克不比玛丽更勤奋。
【比较】
no less … than 表示“两者都 ……”
not less .. than 表示“不比……差”
The new edition is no less popular with the readers than the old edition.
新版本与旧版本同样受读者欢迎。
The new edition is not less popular with the readers than the old edition.
新版本受读者欢迎的程度不亚于旧版本。
3) not so much as …
【释义】
该句型可用来表示“与其说……不如说……”,或“甚至……不/没”。
【举例】
① His success does not owe so much to his talent as to his diligence.
他的成功与其说是天赋所致,不如说是勤奋所致。
② The purpose of teaching is not so much to transmit knowledge as to teach how to learn.
教学的目的与其说是传授知识,不如说是教会学习。
4) cannot … too/enough/sufficient
【释义】
该句型表示“无论……都不过分”。
【举例】
① You can’t speak too high of him.
你无论怎么称赞他都不过分。
② They can’t punish you too much for your carelessness.
对于你的粗心,他们怎样惩罚你都不过分。
5) There is no … but
【释义】
该句型表示“没有……不是……”,but在句中做主语,而且是关系代词,后接定语从句。
【举例】
① There is no student but wants to succeed in his academic study.
没有不想在学业上成功的学生。
② There is no one but succeeds without perseverance.
所有的成功者都有毅力。
③ There is no one in the world but lives by selling something.
世界上所有的人都通过出售某种东西而生存。
6) not so/such … but
【释义】
该句型属于双重否定,表示肯定,意为“尽管…… 还是……”;“还没到不能……的程度”。
【举例】
① It was not such a difficult task but I couldn’t finish it myself.
任务还没有那么难,我一个人做得了。
② He is not such a fool but he believes you.
他不会那么傻竟相信你的鬼话。
③ The traffic was not so heavy but we couldn’t get through.
交通并不是那么拥挤,我们能够过去。
7) not (…) until
【释义】
该句型表示“直到…… 才……”,谓语动词一般是终止动词,until后可接从句,也可接短语。
【举例】
① I didn't know anything about it until you told me the other day.
直到你那天告诉我英语有哪些句型,我才知道。
② He didn’t come to until two hours later.
两个小时以后他才苏醒过来。
8) not A but B; B, (and) not A
【释义】
该句型A,B两项顺序不同,所用连词也就不同。前者相当于汉语的“不是……而是……”,后者相当于汉语的“是…… 而不是……”。
【举例】
① I come here not to ask for help but to lend a hand.
我不是来求助的,而是来帮助的。
② This is not a question of money but a question of time.
这不是钱的问题,而是一个时间的问题。
9) not that + 从句, but that + 从句
【释义】
这是一个并列否定原因句型,是It is not that … but that…的省略形式,意为“不是因为…… 而是因为……”。
【举例】
① It is not that I do not like to go with you, but that I am too busy.
不是我不喜欢与你同往,而是我目前太忙了。
② Not that we are afraid of difficulties, but that we don't want to take the risk of losing such a large sum of money.
不是我们害怕困难,而是我们不想冒这么大的风险,损失这么一大笔钱。
③ It is not that I feel it is Greek to me, but that I feel it is useless in my future career. That’s why I didn’t take the course.
不是因为我对这门课一无所知,而是我觉得它对我将来的事业没有什么价值。这就是我不选这门课的原因。
10) cannot choose but + 原形动词
cannot but + 原形动词
cannot help but + 原形动词
【释义】
该句型采用否定的句式表示肯定的意思,表示“不得不”,“禁不住”。
【举例】
① We cannot but admit that we lag behind in certain aspects of science and technology compared with some developed countries.
我们不得不承认,与一些发达国家相比在某些科学技术领域我们落到了后面。
② If you give me a ticket to the concert, I cannot choose but accept.
如果你邀请我去音乐会英语有哪些句型英语有哪些句型:自学英语必看,英语速成句型- 基本句式(三)12种常用否定句型,我非去不可。
③ We couldn't help but laugh at his funny performance.
看到他那滑稽的表演,我们禁不住大笑起来。
11) There + be + no + 动名词短语
【释义】
该句型表示“不可”,“禁不住”,“无法”,其中There be可以省略。
【举例】
① There is no knowing what he is driving at.
不晓得他在讲什么。
② There is no getting along with this foreign scholar.
跟这位外籍专家无法相处。
③ No smoking in public places.
公共场所不准吸烟。
12) 否定句 + without + 动名词短语
【释义】
该句型表示“没有 ……,就不可能 ……”,其中without短语含有条件意义,如果强调条件可提到句首。
【举例】
① We can’t live without air and water on the earth.
如果地球上没有水和空气,我们就无法生存。
② There is no English learners without making mistakes.
学英语没有不出错误的。
③ No one should ever go to Beijing without visiting Tian’anmen Square.
没有一个到北京的人不去天安门的。
④ Without your help, we couldn’t have accomplished the task on time.
没有你的帮助,我们是不可能按时完成任务的。