An Overview ofthe Job Market in China for Expats
外籍人士在中国的就业市场概况
For many expats,what makes China a desired place to seek job opportunities is itsposition of being the second largest economy in the world.It is predicted that it will be on the top of the list in some years.What China did very well to develop that fast is to focus on being aglobal player by attracting foreigners and harmonizingtheir talents with Chinese workforce. None of the countries developedby ignoring the outside market. Neither did China.
对于许多外籍人士来说,中国之所以成为一个理想的就业机会来源,是因为中国是全球第二大经济体。据预测,在未来几年内,它将成为这份名单的首位。中国在快速发展方面做得很好,那就是通过吸引外国人并使他们的才能与中国劳动力协调一致国际英语教师资格证在国内有用吗,专注于成为一个全球性的参与者。没有一个国家是通过忽视外部市场而发展起来的。中国也没有。
There are unlimitednumber of job opportunities in China for foreigners especiallyin first tier cities. The number of workers increased from180.000 to 950.000 since 1996. No doubt there will be more than 1million foreigners in a couple of years.
外国人在中国有无限的工作机会,特别是在一线城市。自1996年以来,工人数量从180,000增加到950,000。毫无疑问,在未来几年内将会有超过100万的外国人。
Foreign workers aredivided into three categories in China. The ones that are inCategory A are considered as “highly-talented”. These arethe foreigners China wants at most. Foreigners in Category B aremostly the ones with only Bachelor’s Degree. They also havemany job opportunities; but they need to be more patient andambitious while trying to prove they can do more than the localemployees. Category C foreigners are very limited. Most of them donot have any degree. There are some job opportunities for them aswell, but it is extremely hard for them to find a suitable one.
在中国,外籍工人分为三类。属于a 类的被认为是“高才”。这些是中国最想要的外国人。B类的外国人大多只有学士学位。他们也有很多工作机会;但是他们需要更多的耐心和雄心壮志,同时努力证明他们可以比当地雇员做得更多。C类的外国人是非常有限的。他们中的大多数没有任何学位。他们也有一些工作机会,但是对他们来说找到一个合适的工作机会是极其困难的。
Industry Sectorsthat Need Foreign Talents
需要外国人才的行业
Education
教育
ESL (English as theSecond Language) industry needs foreigners at most. The more Chinadevelops, the bigger it gets. Chinese people know the importance oflearning English; and they are ready to pay the price for it.
ESL(英语作为第二语言)产业最需要的是外国人。中国发展得越多,就越大。中国人知道学习英语的重要性,他们愿意为此付出代价。
Due to the highdemand for English teachers, there is always thousands of jobopportunities for teachers. A professional English teacher who iseligible to get the work visa can find a teaching job anywhere veryeasily. Teachers who are from native English-speaking countries with2 years of experience or with a relevant teaching certificatecan work in China “legally”.
由于对英语教师的高度需求,教师的就业机会总是成千上万。一个有资格获得工作签证的专业英语教师可以很容易地在任何地方找到一份教师工作。来自母语为英语的国家,有2年工作经验或有相关教师证书的教师可以在中国“合法”工作。
Depending on thelocation and the school, English teachers can make 120,000RMB to300,000RMB annually.
根据地点和学校的不同,英语教师每年可以挣到12万到30万人民币。
Technology
科技
It is not a secretthat China’s focus is technology these years. They give a lotof support for technology companies and want to be the technology hubof the world. First tier cities like Shanghai, Beijing orHangzhou are always welcoming the foreigners to work on improvingtechnology.
这些年来,中国把重点放在技术上已经不是什么秘密。他们为科技公司提供大量支持,并希望成为世界科技中心。像上海、北京或杭州这样的一线城市总是欢迎外国人来改进技术。
An HTML designer canearn between 180,000 to 350,000RMB annually where a Java developercan make up to 550,000RMB.
一个HTML 设计师每年可以赚到18万到35万人民币,而Java 开发人员每年可以赚到55万人民币。
Manufacturing
制造
Heavy industry isnot as popular as it used to be; but manufacturing will never enduntil the end of the humanity. A skilled foreign engineer, accountantor manager can be paid higher than their country and enjoy low costof living in China.
重工业不像以前那样受欢迎了,但是制造业永远不会停止国际英语教师资格证在国内有用吗:外国人在中国的就业机会如何?,直到人类灭亡。一个熟练的外国工程师,会计师或者经理可以拿到比他们国家更高的工资,并且在中国享受低成本的生活。
Foreign engineerscan make 300,000RMB to 500,000RMB annually and enjoy free apartmentwith a private driver.
外国工程师每年可以挣30万到50万人民币,还可以和私人司机一起享受免费公寓。
Top Careers inChina for Foreigners
外国人在中国的顶级职业
English teacher
英语教师
As I have mentionedabove, there is a very high demand for English teachers inChina; but there is not enough teachers to meet this demand. That’swhy some schools have no other choice but hiring illegal teachers.Nearly half of 400,000 English teachers in China are considered as“illegal”. These are the ones who are not eligible to getwork visa to work as an English teacher.
正如我上面提到的,中国对英语教师的需求很大国际英语教师资格证在国内有用吗,但是没有足够的教师来满足这种需求。这就是为什么一些学校除了雇佣非法教师别无选择的原因。在中国40万名英语教师中,将近一半被认为是“非法”教师。这些人没有资格获得英语教师工作签证。
IT
IT
China started toexport Chinese technology and being a creative IT means a lot tothem. On the other hand, they want “smart cities” thatadapt technology into daily life. Their demand for talented ITs willdefinitely be more than now. Anyone who understands technology andwho is creative can have a very good career in China.
中国开始输出中国的技术,成为一个创造性的IT对他们来说意义重大。另一方面,他们希望“智能城市”将技术应用到日常生活中。他们对人才的需求肯定会比现在更大。任何懂技术和有创造力的人都可以在中国有一个非常好的职业生涯。
Translator
翻译
Even though Chinesepeople study English, only 10% of them can speak Englishconversationally. A good translator who can speak Chinese andEnglish, German or Japanese can use his/her talents and enjoy a veryhigh-standard life.
尽管中国人学习英语,但只有10%的人会说英语。一个会说汉语、英语、德语或日语的优秀翻译可以发挥自己的才能,享受高水准的生活。
Sales Manager
销售经理
A lot ofManufacturing and trading companies want to grow internationally.They need foreigners who know outside market and the differences ofbusiness cultures. An experienced sales manager can become one of thekey players of these companies very easily.
许多制造业和贸易公司都希望实现国际化发展。他们需要了解外部市场和商业文化差异的外国人。一个有经验的销售经理很容易成为这些公司的关键人物之一。
Foreign salesmanagers representing foreign companies with the aim of growing inChinese market can also be very valuable. There are a lot ofcompanies that need foreigners who can take care of their sales inChinese domestic market.
代表外国公司在中国市场发展的外国销售经理也是非常有价值的。有很多公司需要外国人来照顾他们在中国国内市场的销售。
Engineer
工程师
There are millionsof new engineers graduate from universities in China every year; butnot many of them are really talented. So, a foreign engineer who cando what locals can’t means a lot for any company. Good computerand mechanical engineers can have better career than anywhere else inthe world.
在中国,每年有数以百万计的新工程师从大学毕业,但是他们中真正有才华的并不多。所以,一个外国工程师能够做到当地人做不到的事情,对任何公司来说都没有多大意义。优秀的计算机和机械工程师比世界上任何地方都有更好的职业生涯。
Accountant
会计
There are plenty ofaccountants in China; but not many of them know much about financialissues in other countries. A foreign account who knows the details ofaccounting in different countries can find a very good job.
中国有很多会计师国际英语教师资格证在国内有用吗,但是他们中的很多人对其他国家的财务问题了解不多。一个了解不同国家会计细节的外国账户可以找到一份非常好的工作。
Top Manager
高级经理
There are manyforeign-owned multinational companies in China. Interestingly, mostof them require foreigners for their top management positions. Goodthing for top managers is they have more benefits than many othercountries in the world. Anyone who has management experience can findhis/her dream job in China.
在中国有许多外资跨国公司。有趣的是,大多数公司的高层管理职位都需要外国人。对于高层管理者来说,好处是他们比世界上许多其他国家有更多的好处。任何有管理经验的人都可以在中国找到自己梦寐以求的工作。
Conclusion
结论
As a foreigner whohas experienced how much China changed in the last decade, I caneasily say there are still a lot of job opportunities for foreignexperts and there will always be.
作为一个经历了过去十年中国变化的外国人,我可以很容易地说,对于外国专家来说,仍然有很多工作机会,而且永远都会有。
In order to be aforeign expat in China, what we need to do is knowing our talent andhow we can help this fastest-growing economy in the world. Once we dowhat we really can do, finding a job in China will not be ahard thing to do.
为了成为一名在中国的外籍人士,我们需要做的是了解我们的人才,以及我们如何能够帮助这个世界上增长最快的经济体。一旦我们做了我们真正能做的,在中国找到一份工作并不是一件困难的事情。